#013 AI가 쓱~ 보고 알려준 미국인 일상생활 구동사 30(2)

< 동사에  전치사 하나 툭 붙어.. 의미가  달라지는 변신 로봇인가> 

            AI가 조언하길 "무작정 암기하려고 하면 금방 잊어버리기 쉬워요."

   구동사를 이루는 동사와 전치사의 기본적인 의미를 이해하고, 그 의미가 합쳐져서

   어떤 새로운 의미를 만들어내는지 연관 지어 생각하는 것이 중요하다고 해요.

 

                                       ..그냥 한번 쓱~ 보고, 아래  테이블 주석보면서 기억하기..

bring up	(화제를) 꺼내다, (아이를) 양육하다	예문 1: Don't bring up politics at the dinner table. 예문 2: She was brought up by her grandparents.
call off	취소하다	예문 1: They had to call off the picnic because of the rain. 예문 2: The meeting was called off at the last minute.
carry on	계속하다	예문 1: Please carry on with your work while I'm gone. 예문 2: Despite the difficulties, they carried on.
check out	(호텔 등에서) 체크아웃하다, 확인하다	예문 1: We need to check out of the hotel by noon. 예문 2: Can you check out this website for me?
come across	우연히 마주치다, ~라는 인상을 주다	예문 1: I came across an old friend at the grocery store. 예문 2: He comes across as a very honest person.
cut off	(전기, 가스 등을) 끊다, (대화를) 가로막다	예문 1: The electricity was cut off due to the storm. 예문 2: She cut him off in the middle of his sentence.
drop by	잠깐 들르다	예문 1: Why don't you drop by my office sometime? 예문 2: I might drop by the party later.
eat out	외식하다	예문 1: We eat out at least once a week. 예문 2: Let's eat out tonight. I don't feel like cooking.
figure out	알아내다, 이해하다	예문 1: I'm trying to figure out how to solve this problem. 예문 2: Can you figure out what this means?
fill out	(서류 등을) 작성하다	예문 1: Please fill out this application form. 예문 2: Make sure you fill out all the fields.
find out	알아내다, 발견하다	예문 1: I need to find out what time the train leaves. 예문 2: We finally found out the truth.
get along (with)	~와 잘 지내다	예문 1: I get along well with my colleagues. 예문 2: Do you get along with your neighbors?
get back	돌아오다, 돌려받다	예문 1: When will you get back from your trip? 예문 2: I need to get my book back from him.
get in	(차 등에) 타다, (안으로) 들어가다	예문 1: Get in the car, we're going to be late. 예문 2: How did the cat get in the house?
get off	(버스, 기차 등에서) 내리다	예문 1: We need to get off at the next stop. 예문 2: He got off work early today.
get over	극복하다, 회복하다	예문 1: It took her a long time to get over the breakup. 예문 2: I hope you get over your cold soon.
give up	포기하다	예문 1: Never give up on your dreams. 예문 2: He gave up smoking last year.
go over	검토하다, 복습하다	예문 1: Let's go over the details one more time. 예문 2: You should go over your notes before the test.
grow up	자라다, 성장하다	예문 1: I grew up in a small town. 예문 2: He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.
hand in	제출하다	예문 1: Please hand in your assignments by Friday. 예문 2: Don't forget to hand in your exam paper.
hang out (with)	~와 어울리다, 시간을 보내다	예문 1: I like to hang out with my friends on weekends. 예문 2: We just hung out at his place.
hold on	기다리다, 붙잡다	예문 1: Hold on a second, I'll be right back. 예문 2: Hold on tight! The ride is going to be bumpy.
look after	~을 돌보다	예문 1: Can you look after my cat while I'm away? 예문 2: She looks after her elderly parents.
look forward to	~을 고대하다, 기대하다	예문 1: I'm looking forward to the weekend. 예문 2: We are looking forward to seeing you soon.
look up	(사전 등에서) 찾아보다	예문 1: If you don't know the word, look it up in the dictionary. 예문 2: I need to look up the address.
make up	화해하다, (이야기 등을) 지어내다	예문 1: They had a fight, but they made up quickly. 예문 2: He made up a story about being late.
move on	(새로운 단계로) 넘어가다, 잊다	예문 1: It's time to move on to the next topic. 예문 2: You need to move on from the past.
pass away	사망하다 (완곡한 표현)	예문 1: His grandfather passed away last year. 예문 2: We were saddened to hear that she passed away.
pick up	(차로) 데리러 가다, (물건을) 집어 들다	예문 1: Can you pick me up at the airport? 예문 2: He picked up the pen from the floor.
put off	미루다, 연기하다	예문 1: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 예문 2: The meeting was put off until next week.
put on	(옷 등을) 입다, (전기 등을) 켜다	예문 1: Put on your coat, it's cold outside. 예문 2: Can you put on the light? It's getting dark.
run out (of)	~이 바닥나다, ~이 부족하다	예문 1: We've run out of milk. 예문 2: I'm running out of time.
set up	설치하다, 준비하다	예문 1: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation. 예문 2: They are setting up a new business.
show up	나타나다, 참석하다	예문 1: He didn't show up for the meeting. 예문 2: I hope a lot of people show up to the party.
sort out	정리하다, 해결하다	예문 1: I need to sort out my closet. 예문 2: We need to sort out this problem as soon as possible.
speak up	더 크게 말하다	예문 1: Could you please speak up? I can't hear you. 예문 2: Don't be afraid to speak up if you have any questions.
stand up	일어서다	예문 1: Please stand up when the teacher enters the room. 예문 2: He stood up to greet her.
take off	(옷 등을) 벗다, (비행기가) 이륙하다	예문 1: Please take off your shoes before entering the house. 예문 2: The plane will take off in ten minutes.
take out	꺼내다, 데리고 나가다	예문 1: Can you take out the trash? 예문 2: He took her out to dinner last night.
turn down	(소리 등을) 줄이다, 거절하다	예문 1: Could you turn down the music? It's too loud. 예문 2: She turned down his invitation.
turn off	(전기 등을) 끄다	예문 1: Please turn off the lights when you leave. 예문 2: Don't forget to turn off the stove.
turn on	(전기 등을) 켜다	예문 1: Can you turn on the TV? 예문 2: He turned on the radio to listen to the news.
work out	운동하다, (일이) 잘 되다	예문 1: I try to work out at the gym three times a week. 예문 2: I hope everything works out for you.
look for	~을 찾다	예문 1: I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them? 예문 2: She's looking for a new job.
put up with	참다, 견디다	예문 1: I can't put up with his rudeness anymore. 예문 2: She has to put up with a lot of noise from her neighbors.
take care of	~을 돌보다, 처리하다	예문 1: Please take care of yourself. 예문 2: I'll take care of the arrangements for the meeting.
think about	~에 대해 생각하다	예문 1: I need to think about this decision carefully. 예문 2: What are you thinking about?
try on	(옷 등을) 입어보다	예문 1: Can I try on this dress? 예문 2: He tried on several shirts before finding the right one.
wake up	깨어나다	예문 1: I usually wake up at 7 o'clock. 예문 2: What time did you wake up this morning?
watch out	조심하다	예문 1: Watch out! There's a car coming. 예문 2: Watch out for slippery floors.

 

구동사-배워보기

 

 

bring up	(화제를) 꺼내다, (아이를) 양육하다	Don't bring up politics at the dinner table. (저녁 식사 자리에서 정치 얘기는 꺼내지 마세요.)	She was brought up by her grandparents. (그녀는 할아버지 할머니 밑에서 자랐어요.)
call off	취소하다	They had to call off the picnic because of the rain. (비 때문에 피크닉을 취소해야 했어요.)	The meeting was called off at the last minute. (회의는 막판에 취소되었어요.)
carry on	계속하다	Please carry on with your work while I'm gone. (제가 없는 동안 하던 일을 계속해 주세요.)	Despite the difficulties, they carried on. (어려움에도 불구하고 그들은 계속 나아갔어요.)
check out	(호텔 등에서) 체크아웃하다, 확인하다	We need to check out of the hotel by noon. (우리는 정오까지 호텔에서 체크아웃해야 해요.)	Can you check out this website for me? (이 웹사이트 좀 확인해 주시겠어요?)
come across	우연히 마주치다, ~라는 인상을 주다	I came across an old friend at the grocery store. (식료품 가게에서 우연히 옛 친구를 만났어요.)	He comes across as a very honest person. (그는 매우 정직한 사람이라는 인상을 줘요.)
cut off	(전기, 가스 등을) 끊다, (대화를) 가로막다	The electricity was cut off due to the storm. (폭풍 때문에 전기가 끊겼어요.)	She cut him off in the middle of his sentence. (그녀는 그의 말을 중간에 끊었어요.)
drop by	잠깐 들르다	Why don't you drop by my office sometime? (언제 제 사무실에 잠깐 들르시지 않으시겠어요?)	I might drop by the party later. (나중에 파티에 잠깐 들를지도 몰라요.)
eat out	외식하다	We eat out at least once a week. (우리는 적어도 일주일에 한 번은 외식해요.)	Let's eat out tonight. I don't feel like cooking. (오늘 밤 외식하자. 요리하고 싶지 않아.)
figure out	알아내다, 이해하다	I'm trying to figure out how to solve this problem. (이 문제를 어떻게 해결할지 알아내려고 노력 중이에요.)	Can you figure out what this means? (이게 무슨 의미인지 알아낼 수 있겠어요?)
fill out	(서류 등을) 작성하다	Please fill out this application form. (이 신청서를 작성해 주세요.)	Make sure you fill out all the fields. (모든 항목을 다 작성해야 해요.)
find out	알아내다, 발견하다	I need to find out what time the train leaves. (기차가 몇 시에 출발하는지 알아봐야 해요.)	We finally found out the truth. (우리는 마침내 진실을 알아냈어요.)
get along (with)	~와 잘 지내다	I get along well with my colleagues. (저는 동료들과 잘 지내요.)	Do you get along with your neighbors? (이웃들과 잘 지내세요?)
get back	돌아오다, 돌려받다	When will you get back from your trip? (여행에서 언제 돌아오실 거예요?)	I need to get my book back from him. (그에게서 내 책을 돌려받아야 해요.)
get in	(차 등에) 타다, (안으로) 들어가다	Get in the car, we're going to be late. (차에 타, 우리 늦을 거야.)	How did the cat get in the house? (고양이가 어떻게 집 안으로 들어왔지?)
get off	(버스, 기차 등에서) 내리다	We need to get off at the next stop. (우리는 다음 정류장에서 내려야 해요.)	He got off work early today. (그는 오늘 일찍 퇴근했어요.)
get over	극복하다, 회복하다	It took her a long time to get over the breakup. (그녀가 이별을 극복하는 데 오랜 시간이 걸렸어요.)	I hope you get over your cold soon. (감기 빨리 나으시길 바라요.)
give up	포기하다	Never give up on your dreams. (절대 꿈을 포기하지 마세요.)	He gave up smoking last year. (그는 작년에 담배를 끊었어요.)
go over	검토하다, 복습하다	Let's go over the details one more time. (세부 사항을 한 번 더 검토해 봅시다.)	You should go over your notes before the test. (시험 전에 필기를 복습해야 해요.)
grow up	자라다, 성장하다	I grew up in a small town. (저는 작은 마을에서 자랐어요.)	He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. (그는 커서 의사가 되고 싶어 해요.)
hand in	제출하다	Please hand in your assignments by Friday. (과제는 금요일까지 제출해 주세요.)	Don't forget to hand in your exam paper. (시험지를 제출하는 것을 잊지 마세요.)
hang out (with)	~와 어울리다, 시간을 보내다	I like to hang out with my friends on weekends. (저는 주말에 친구들과 어울리는 것을 좋아해요.)	We just hung out at his place. (우리는 그냥 그의 집에서 시간을 보냈어요.)
hold on	기다리다, 붙잡다	Hold on a second, I'll be right back. (잠깐만 기다려 주세요, 금방 돌아올게요.)	Hold on tight! The ride is going to be bumpy. (꽉 잡으세요! 길이 울퉁불퉁할 거예요.)
look after	~을 돌보다	Can you look after my cat while I'm away? (제가 없는 동안 제 고양이를 돌봐 주실 수 있나요?)	She looks after her elderly parents. (그녀는 나이 드신 부모님을 돌봅니다.)
look forward to	~을 고대하다, 기대하다	I'm looking forward to the weekend. (주말이 기다려져요.)	We are looking forward to seeing you soon. (곧 만나 뵙기를 기대하고 있습니다.)
look up	(사전 등에서) 찾아보다	If you don't know the word, look it up in the dictionary. (그 단어를 모르면 사전에서 찾아보세요.)	I need to look up the address. (주소를 찾아봐야 해요.)
make up	화해하다, (이야기 등을) 지어내다	They had a fight, but they made up quickly. (그들은 싸웠지만 금방 화해했어요.)	He made up a story about being late. (그는 늦은 것에 대한 이야기를 지어냈어요.)
move on	(새로운 단계로) 넘어가다, 잊다	It's time to move on to the next topic. (다음 주제로 넘어갈 시간이에요.)	You need to move on from the past. (과거에서 벗어나야 해요.)
pass away	사망하다 (완곡한 표현)	His grandfather passed away last year. (그의 할아버지는 작년에 돌아가셨어요.)	We were saddened to hear that she passed away. (그녀가 돌아가셨다는 소식을 듣고 슬펐어요.)
pick up	(차로) 데리러 가다, (물건을) 집어 들다	Can you pick me up at the airport? (공항으로 저를 데리러 와 주실 수 있나요?)	He picked up the pen from the floor. (그는 바닥에서 펜을 집어 들었어요.)
put off	미루다, 연기하다	Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today. (오늘 할 수 있는 일을 내일로 미루지 마세요.)	The meeting was put off until next week. (회의는 다음 주까지 연기되었어요.)
put on	(옷 등을) 입다, (전기 등을) 켜다	Put on your coat, it's cold outside. (코트를 입어, 밖에 추워.)	Can you put on the light? It's getting dark. (불 좀 켜 주시겠어요? 어두워지고 있어요.)
run out (of)	~이 바닥나다, ~이 부족하다	We've run out of milk. (우유가 다 떨어졌어요.)	I'm running out of time. (시간이 부족해요.)
set up	설치하다, 준비하다	We need to set up the equipment for the presentation. (발표를 위한 장비를 설치해야 해요.)	They are setting up a new business. (그들은 새로운 사업을 시작하고 있어요.)
show up	나타나다, 참석하다	He didn't show up for the meeting. (그는 회의에 나타나지 않았어요.)	I hope a lot of people show up to the party. (파티에 많은 사람들이 오기를 바라요.)
sort out	정리하다, 해결하다	I need to sort out my closet. (옷장을 정리해야 해요.)	We need to sort out this problem as soon as possible. (이 문제를 가능한 한 빨리 해결해야 해요.)
speak up	더 크게 말하다	Could you please speak up? I can't hear you. (더 크게 말씀해 주시겠어요? 잘 안 들려요.)	Don't be afraid to speak up if you have any questions. (질문이 있으면 주저하지 말고 말씀하세요.)
take off	(옷 등을) 벗다, (비행기가) 이륙하다	Please take off your shoes before entering the house. (집에 들어가기 전에 신발을 벗어 주세요.)	The plane will take off in ten minutes. (비행기는 10분 후에 이륙할 거예요.)
take out	꺼내다, 데리고 나가다	Can you take out the trash? (쓰레기 좀 버려 주시겠어요?)	He took her out to dinner last night. (그는 어젯밤 그녀를 저녁 식사에 데리고 나갔어요.)
turn down	(소리 등을) 줄이다, 거절하다	Could you turn down the music? It's too loud. (음악 소리 좀 줄여 주시겠어요? 너무 시끄러워요.)	She turned down his invitation. (그녀는 그의 초대를 거절했어요.)
turn off	(전기 등을) 끄다	Please turn off the lights when you leave. (나갈 때 불을 꺼 주세요.)	Don't forget to turn off the stove. (스토브 끄는 것을 잊지 마세요.)
turn on	(전기 등을) 켜다	Can you turn on the TV? (TV 좀 켜 주시겠어요?)	He turned on the radio to listen to the news. (그는 뉴스를 듣기 위해 라디오를 켰어요.)
work out	운동하다, (일이) 잘 되다	I try to work out at the gym three times a week. (저는 일주일에 세 번 헬스장에서 운동하려고 노력해요.)	I hope everything works out for you. (모든 일이 잘 되길 바라요.)
look for	~을 찾다	I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them? (제 열쇠를 찾고 있어요. 혹시 보셨나요?)	She's looking for a new job. (그녀는 새로운 직장을 찾고 있어요.)
put up with	참다, 견디다	I can't put up with his rudeness anymore. (더 이상 그의 무례함을 참을 수 없어요.)	She has to put up with a lot of noise from her neighbors. (그녀는 이웃들의 많은 소음을 참아야 해요.)
take care of	~을 돌보다, 처리하다	Please take care of yourself. (몸조심하세요.)	I'll take care of the arrangements for the meeting. (회의 준비는 제가 처리할게요.)
think about	~에 대해 생각하다	I need to think about this decision carefully. (이 결정을 신중하게 생각해 봐야 해요.)	What are you thinking about? (무슨 생각하고 있어요?)
try on	(옷 등을) 입어보다	Can I try on this dress? (이 드레스 입어봐도 될까요?)	He tried on several shirts before finding the right one. (그는 마음에 드는 셔츠를 찾기 전에 여러 벌을 입어봤어요.)
wake up	깨어나다	I usually wake up at 7 o'clock. (저는 보통 7시에 일어나요.)	What time did you wake up this morning? (오늘 아침 몇 시에 일어났어요?)
watch out	조심하다	Watch out! There's a car coming. (조심해! 차가 오고 있어.)	Watch out for slippery floors. (미끄러운 바닥을 조심하세요.)

 

                                                                          ..자꾸 잊혀지는 구동사  귀찬치만 자꾸보면 친해질려나..