#011 AI가 10분 투자,전치사 영어 쓱 훝어보기(1)

<AI와 함께 10분 투자해서 멀어지는 전치사 불러 모으기> 

미국 원어민들이 일상생활에서 정말 자주 사용하는 전치사 30개 

설명과 예문도 같이 정리해봤어요.

자연스러운 영어 회화에 꼭 필요한 전치사들이니..

 

      10분만 쓱~ 같이 보자구요!

구동사-실제-대화-연습하는-장면

 

<1> 미국 원어민들이 자주 쓰는 전치사 30개 (with 설명 & 예문)

at	~에 (시간/장소)	I’ll meet you at 5 p.m.
on	~위에, ~에 (요일/날짜)	The book is on the table. / I was born on Monday.
in	~안에, ~에 (월/연도/장소)	She is in the room. / I came here in 2023.
to	~로 (방향/목적)	I’m going to the store.
for	~을 위해, ~동안	This gift is for you. / I stayed for two days.
from	~에서부터	I’m from Korea. / I walked from the station.
with	~와 함께, ~로	I went shopping with my friend.
about	~에 대해	Let’s talk about your trip.
by	~까지, ~의 의해, ~옆에	Finish it by Friday. / The book is by Tom. / Sit by me.
of	~의	A cup of coffee.
over	~위에, ~을 넘어서	The picture is hanging over the bed.
under	~아래에	The shoes are under the table.
into	~안으로	She went into the room.
onto	~위로	He jumped onto the bed.
out of	~밖으로	He got out of the car.
up	위로	Climb up the stairs.
down	아래로	Go down the hill.
after	~후에	I’ll call you after lunch.
before	~전에	Finish it before 6 p.m.
between	~사이에	The pen is between the books.
among	~중에 (셋 이상)	He is popular among students.
around	~주변에, 대략	Walk around the park. / It costs around $20.
through	~을 통과하여	We walked through the forest.
against	~에 반대하여, ~에 기대어	They voted against the plan. / Lean against the wall.
along	~을 따라	Walk along the river.
behind	~뒤에	The bag is behind the door.
in front of	~앞에	The car is in front of the house.
next to	~옆에	Sit next to me.
beside	~옆에	He stood beside her.
without	~없이	I can’t live without you.

 

<2> 이제부터 우리가 함께 복합 전치사 30개를 다양한 방식으로 익혀볼 거예요.
       

다음과 같은 3단계로 연습을 진행할게요

 

 1. 퀴즈로 복습 (복합 전치사 맞추기)

 2. 회화 연습 (상황별 짧은 대화)

 3. 패턴 학습 (반복 표현 연습)

 

✅ 복합 전치사 30개 + 예문 2개씩 (알파벳순)

according to	~에 따르면	According to the news, it will rain tomorrow. According to her, the meeting was canceled.
ahead of	~보다 앞에	She arrived ahead of time. The team is ahead of its competitors.
along with	~와 함께	He came along with his sister. The package includes a charger along with a manual.
apart from	~을 제외하고, ~외에도	Apart from the price, I like everything. Apart from math, he’s good at all subjects.
as for	~에 관해서는	As for me, I prefer coffee. As for your question, I’ll answer it later.
as of	~부로, ~현재로	As of now, the project is complete. As of January, he’s the new CEO.
as per	~에 따라	As per the rules, you must register first. As per your request, I sent the file.
as to	~에 관해서	There’s no clue as to his location. She asked questions as to the plan.
as well as	~뿐만 아니라	He speaks English as well as French. I enjoy reading as well as writing.
because of	~때문에	The game was canceled because of rain. He succeeded because of his hard work.
by means of	~을 통해서	The message was sent by means of email. She escaped by means of a secret tunnel.
by way of	~을 경유하여	He went to Paris by way of London. They entered by way of the back door.
close to	~에 가까운	I live close to the station. The store is close to my house.
due to	~때문에	The flight was delayed due to fog. He was absent due to illness.
except for	~을 제외하고	Everyone came except for Tom. It’s perfect except for a small scratch.
far from	전혀 ~아닌	The hotel is far from cheap. He’s far from ready.
in addition to	~뿐만 아니라	In addition to English, she speaks Spanish. In addition to his job, he studies at night.
in case of	~의 경우에	In case of fire, call 911. In case of emergency, press the button.
in front of	~앞에	The bus stopped in front of the school. He stood in front of the crowd.
in place of	~대신에	Use vinegar in place of lemon juice. She sang in place of her sister.
in spite of	~에도 불구하고	He went out in spite of the rain. She smiled in spite of being tired.
inside of	~의 내부에	He waited inside of the building. The keys are inside of the drawer.
instead of	~대신에	We watched a movie instead of studying. Try tea instead of coffee.
next to	~옆에	The school is next to the library. I sat next to my friend.
on account of	~때문에	He quit on account of stress. They were late on account of traffic.
on behalf of	~을 대신하여	I spoke on behalf of the team. She accepted the award on behalf of her father.
out of	~의 밖으로, ~으로부터	He ran out of the room. She’s out of money.
outside of	~의 바깥에	Stay outside of the restricted area. They waited outside of the store.
prior to	~이전에	Please arrive prior to 10 a.m. He had no experience prior to this job.
with regard to	~에 관하여	With regard to your question, here’s the answer. She spoke with regard to the new policy.

 

🧩복합 전치사 퀴즈

아래 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 복합 전치사를 맞춰보세요!
힌트도 같이 드릴게요 

Q1.
We canceled the trip __________ heavy snow.

Hint: 이유를 나타내는 표현 (because, due...)

Q2.
She arrived 10 minutes __________ the meeting.

Hint: "전에"를 뜻하는 전치사 (before…)

Q3.
We went to Paris __________ London.

Hint: "경유하여"

Q4.
He spoke __________ the whole team.

Hint: "누군가를 대신하여"

Q5.
She smiled __________ being exhausted.

Hint: "그럼에도 불구하고"

 

<3> 위에 만화 이미지  보셨죠?

전치사 "off" 와 함께 자주 쓰이는

구동사(Phrasal Verbs) 와 복합 전치사(Compound Prepositions) 를 나눠서 정리해볼게요.

 

🔹 Part 1: "off"와 함께 쓰이는 자주 쓰는 구동사 10개

take off	이륙하다, 벗다	The plane took off on time. He took off his shoes.
go off	(폭탄·알람 등이) 울리다, 터지다	The alarm went off at 6 a.m. A bomb went off in the city.
turn off	끄다	Please turn off the lights. He turned off the TV.
get off	내리다	I got off the bus at the station. She got off the train early.
cut off	자르다, 차단하다	The electricity was cut off. He cut off the rope.
break off	(관계·대화 등을) 끊다	They broke off their engagement. He broke off the conversation.
put off	미루다	Let’s put off the meeting. The game was put off until Friday.
show off	자랑하다	He likes to show off his car. She showed off her new dress.
set off	출발하다, 유발하다	We set off at dawn. His words set off an argument.
drop off	내려주다, 졸다	I’ll drop you off at the station. He dropped off during the lectur

 

🔸 Part 2: "off"가 포함된 복합 전치사 5개

off of (구어체, 미국식)	~에서 떨어져	He jumped off of the table. The painting fell off of the wall.
in front of	~의 앞에	She stood in front of the house. A car stopped in front of me.
out of	~의 밖으로, ~에서 벗어나	He ran out of the room. She’s out of money.
away from	~로부터 멀리	Stay away from the fire. He moved away from home.
on top of	~의 위에	The book is on top of the shelf. He put the box on top of the fridge.

✅ ..요약..

• 구동사: 동작과 관련된 표현 (동사 + off)
• 복합 전치사: 위치·방향을 나타냄 (off + 다른 전치사)

 

<4> 그럼 지금부터 “off”와 관련된 구동사 회화 연습을 해볼게요.

실생활 상황을 바탕으로 간단한 롤플레이(Role Play) 형식으로 구성했고,
처음엔 쉬운 표현부터, 나중엔 당신이 대답하는 연습도 해볼 수 있어요.

 

🗣️ [상황 1: 비행기 탑승] – take off

A: What time does your flight take off?
B: It takes off at 9 a.m.

A: Is it on time?
B: Yes, it's right on schedule!

 

🗣️ [상황 2: 알람 시계] – go off

A: Why are you late?
B: My alarm didn’t go off this morning.

A: Oh no! Did you miss your class?
B: Yes, I did...

 

🗣️ [상황 3: 퇴근 후 집에서] – turn off / put off

A: Can you turn off the TV?
B: Sure, I’ll do it now.

A: By the way, can we put off our meeting until tomorrow?
B: No problem!

 

🗣️ [상황 4: 자랑하는 친구] – show off

A: Look at my new phone! Isn’t it cool?
B: Haha, are you trying to show off again?

A: Maybe just a little. 

 

🗣️ [상황 5: 택시 안에서] – get off / drop off

A: Can you drop me off at the library?
B: Sure. Are you getting off here?

A: Yes, thanks!

 

 

..이제 당신이 대답해보는 연습을 해볼까요?..

💬 Q1. (take off)

Me: What time does your flight take off?

👉 You: (당신의 비행 시간이 언제인지 말해보세요)

💬 Q2. (go off)

Me: What happened this morning?

👉 You: (알람이 울리지 않았다는 식으로 대답해보세요

 

 

 

..10분만 쓱~ 보고 기억 나는대로나머진 또 나오겠죠..